Climate Risk & TCFD

Jupiter intelligence

Banks, insurers, asset managers, institutional investors, utilities and operators of physical assets in regulated sectors that need finance-grade physical climate risk quantification — asset-level to portfolio-level, across 9 perils to 2100 — that clears Model Risk Management and regulatory review (TCFD, CSRD, ISSB), plus ROI-backed adaptation planning.

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AiGreenTools Score
84 / 100
Rating G2 / Capterra
4.4
★★★★☆
out of 5 · G2 / Capterra
Pricing
enterprise

AiGreenTools Score breakdown

How is this score calculated?
Sustainability Impact 19 / 20
Features & Capabilities 18 / 20
Value for Money 15 / 20
Ease of Use 14 / 20
Trust & Maturity 18 / 20

Key Information

Year Founded
2017

Reviewed by the AiGreenTools Editorial Team · Last Updated: July 2026

Founded 2017, San Mateo CA — Co-founder & CEO Rich Sorkin
Platform ClimateScore Global — physical climate risk analytics
Best for Banks, insurers, asset managers, institutional investors, utilities, regulated asset operators
Coverage 22.3 billion locations · 22,000+ metrics each · >1 PB data · 9 perils · to 2100
Pricing Custom / Enterprise — SaaS app · enterprise API · tailored analytics support
AI Classification AI Native — CMIP6 + ERA5 + proprietary ML; Jupiter AI generative NL querying
Science Peer-reviewed, transparent, auditable — Model-Risk-Management (MRM) grade
Maturity Stage Stage 4
Partners PwC UK (TCFD analytics) · Boston Consulting Group (implementation) · SEI (research)

Jump to:
The hazard-to-decision gap ·
ClimateScore Global ·
Adaptation ROI & financial translation ·
TCFD, CSRD & MRM ·
vs. ClimateAI vs. Clarity AI ·
Who should not buy

Knowing a Flood Is Coming Isn’t a Decision. Jupiter Closes the Gap Between Hazard and Action.

A bank holds a large commercial real estate and infrastructure loan book, and its regulator now requires climate physical-risk disclosure and stress testing. The risk team assembles flood maps from one source, wildfire data from another, heat projections from a third — each at different resolution, on different scenarios, with different time horizons, and none with the documented, auditable methodology the bank’s Model Risk Management function will accept.

Even where the hazard is mapped — “this substation faces one meter of flooding by 2050” — the team hits the wall that defeats most climate risk programs. They cannot translate that flood into what the credit committee actually needs: the expected loss on the loan, the hit to the borrower’s cashflow, the change in collateral value. And when someone asks whether to fund the flood barrier, there is no way to calculate whether it pays for itself.

Jupiter Intelligence, founded in 2017 by Rich Sorkin, built ClimateScore Global to close exactly this gap — between knowing a physical climate risk exists and making a defensible financial decision about it.

Quick Answer: Jupiter Intelligence is an AI-native physical climate risk platform. Its ClimateScore Global covers 22.3 billion locations worldwide with 22,000+ metrics each across 9 perils, 3 scenarios, to 2100 — on peer-reviewed CMIP6/ERA5 science transparent enough to clear bank Model Risk Management review. Its differentiator is going beyond hazard mapping: it translates physical risk into finance-grade credit, loss and cashflow metrics, and its Jupiter Adaptation engine calculates avoided losses and ROI across 10+ adaptation strategies.

ClimateScore Global — Planet-Scale Risk on Defensible Science

The platform’s scale and scientific rigor are the foundation of everything Jupiter does.

Dimension Detail
Coverage 22.3 billion locations — the entire planet’s surface
Depth 22,000+ metrics per location · over 1 petabyte of climate data
Perils 9 modeled — flood, heat, drought, tropical cyclones, wind, wildfire, hail, precipitation and more
Scenarios 3 (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP5-8.5) · 5-year increments · to 2100
Science CMIP6 climate models · ERA5 reanalysis · proprietary ML
Granularity Single site · multinational entity · linear-asset corridors (pipelines, railways) · full portfolios

🔬 Why “transparent and peer-reviewed” is the whole point

A bank cannot use a black-box climate model for regulatory capital, stress testing or disclosure — the Model Risk Management function will reject it. ClimateScore Global’s methodology is peer-reviewed, transparent and auditable specifically so it clears MRM validation and regulatory review. The explicit uncertainty bounds are a feature, not a caveat: rigorous model validation requires uncertainty to be visible, not hidden.

From Hazard to Finance — and to Adaptation ROI

Jupiter’s central differentiator is what happens after the hazard is mapped. As the company’s head of science put it, the platform originally told users “there was one meter of flooding in a particular facility” — then added an economic impact layer to express that in dollar terms.

The financial translation layer converts hazard into:

  • Credit risk and expected loss — the metrics lending and investment committees use
  • Cashflow impact — how a peril affects a borrower’s or asset’s cash generation
  • OpEx, CapEx and revenue loss — operational and financial performance drivers

The July 2025 upgrade extended this from measurement into action with four capabilities:

Capability What it does
Jupiter Adaptation Quantifies avoided losses and calculates ROI across 10+ adaptation strategies — should you fund the flood barrier?
Jupiter Entity Modeling Climate risk on securities, funds, corporates and investment vehicles — not just physical sites
Jupiter MetricEngine Custom return periods, exceedance probabilities, daily threshold counts, loss distributions, synthetic weather years for crop modeling
Jupiter Adaptation Hub The embedded workspace unifying adaptation analysis within the platform

⚡ The question most climate tools can’t answer: “So what do we do?”

Jupiter Adaptation calculates avoided losses and ROI across 10+ adaptation strategies, so a flood barrier, a roof upgrade or a relocation gets a return-on-investment number attached. This moves the platform from a risk-awareness tool to a capital-allocation tool — Jupiter is positioned as the first solution to unify entity-level modeling, ROI-backed adaptation, and MRM-grade metrics in one place.

Jupiter AI, the platform’s generative AI layer, lets users ask guided natural-language questions about climate risk over chosen time frames and return periods — accelerating time-to-value for non-technical risk, finance and investment users who don’t need to be climate scientists to interrogate the data.

TCFD, CSRD, ISSB and Model Risk Management

Jupiter’s regulatory fit is a core reason institutions adopt it. The platform’s outputs support the disclosure frameworks that increasingly mandate physical-risk quantification.

Framework Requirement How Jupiter helps
CSRD / ESRS E1 Physical climate risk disclosure Asset- and portfolio-level physical risk across scenarios to 2100
TCFD Scenario-based climate risk reporting PwC’s Physical Climate Analytics (powered by Jupiter) feeds TCFD statements
ISSB Investor-grade climate disclosure Finance-grade, auditable metrics for reporting
Model Risk Management Transparent, validatable models Peer-reviewed, documented methodology that clears MRM review

For the disclosure context, see our CSRD guide — Jupiter addresses the physical risk half of ESRS E1, complementing the emissions/transition side covered by carbon platforms. For that side, see Watershed and our AI carbon accounting guide.

Jupiter vs. ClimateAI vs. Clarity AI — Three Different Climate Jobs

Dimension Jupiter Intelligence ClimateAI Clarity AI
Core job Finance-grade physical climate risk + adaptation ROI Physical climate risk for supply chains & agriculture ESG data, ratings & regulatory (SFDR) analytics
Primary buyer Banks, insurers, asset managers, utilities Ag, food & beverage, operations/procurement teams Asset managers, funds — ESG/SFDR compliance
Output Credit/loss/cashflow metrics, adaptation ROI, MRM-grade Operational supply-chain risk, seasonal-to-decadal forecasts ESG scores, PAI indicators, sustainability data
Risk type Physical (asset-level, financial) Physical (supply chain, operations) ESG / transition / sustainability data
Regulatory fit TCFD, CSRD ESRS E1 physical, ISSB, MRM Operational resilience, some disclosure SFDR, CSRD ESG data, EU Taxonomy
Best for Regulated institutions quantifying physical risk financially Companies protecting physical supply chains Investors needing ESG ratings & regulatory data

The three are complementary. A bank might use Jupiter for physical-risk capital decisions, Clarity AI for its funds’ ESG/SFDR reporting, and a carbon platform for financed-emissions — each answering a different climate question. Against direct physical-risk peers, Jupiter competes with S&P Climanomics, MSCI Climate Lab, Moody’s RMS (insurance-grade catastrophe pricing) and Climate X / Repath (Repath stronger on renewable yield forecasting); Jupiter’s edge is the combination of finance-grade translation, adaptation ROI and MRM-grade transparency.

Who Should Not Choose Jupiter Intelligence?

Organizations needing ESG ratings, SFDR data or carbon accounting should look elsewhere — Jupiter is a physical climate risk tool, not an ESG data provider or carbon platform. For ESG ratings and regulatory data see Clarity AI; for carbon accounting see Watershed or Persefoni.

Companies whose need is agricultural or supply-chain physical risk — protecting crops, sourcing, and operations from seasonal-to-decadal climate variability — should evaluate ClimateAI, which is purpose-built for that operational use case rather than financial-institution risk quantification.

Renewable operators needing yield forecasting — projecting how climate variables affect solar efficiency or wind production — will find Repath purpose-built for yield projection, where Jupiter focuses on physical damage and financial risk rather than generation output. And smaller organizations needing to understand risk to a handful of sites may find Jupiter’s enterprise depth disproportionate, and could access it through a PwC or BCG engagement rather than a direct license.

The Verdict on Jupiter Intelligence

Jupiter Intelligence is the right platform for regulated financial institutions and asset operators that have moved past climate risk awareness and need finance-grade physical risk quantification they can defend to a regulator and act on with capital. The combination that defines it — planet-scale coverage on peer-reviewed CMIP6/ERA5 science, financial translation into credit and loss metrics, MRM-grade transparency, and the Jupiter Adaptation ROI engine — is precisely what banks, insurers and asset managers need to turn a flood map into a lending decision and an adaptation budget.

The honest context is that physical climate modeling is an evolving science with real uncertainty that no platform eliminates; Jupiter’s strength is that its transparency and uncertainty bounds make that uncertainty visible and validatable rather than hidden. It is also deliberately deep rather than broad — a physical-risk specialist, not a one-stop climate platform. For the regulated institution whose need is exactly finance-grade physical risk plus adaptation ROI, Jupiter is among the strongest choices in the market, reinforced by PwC, BCG and SEI partnerships that validate its defensibility for consequential decisions.

Jupiter intelligence screenshot

Key Features

  • ClimateScore Global — Planet-Scale Physical Risk on Peer-Reviewed Science ClimateScore Global is Jupiter's core platform, and its scale and scientific rigor are the foundation of everything else. It covers the entire planet's surface — 22.3 billion locations worldwide — with more than 22,000 metrics per location and over a petabyte of climate data, modeling 9 physical perils including flood, heat, drought, tropical cyclones, wind, wildfire, hail and precipitation. Projections run across 3 emissions scenarios (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP5-8.5) in 5-year increments from today out to 2100, with explicit uncertainty bounds. The science is what distinguishes it for regulated buyers: the platform is built on CMIP6 climate models, ERA5 reanalysis data, and proprietary machine learning, with a peer-reviewed, transparent, auditable methodology specifically designed to clear Model Risk Management (MRM) validation and support regulatory reviews. This transparency is not incidental — banks and insurers cannot use a black-box climate model for regulatory capital or disclosure decisions, so Jupiter's documented, defensible methods are a prerequisite for institutional adoption. Users can analyze at any granularity: a single site, a multinational entity, a corridor of linear assets like pipelines or railways, or a full investment portfolio.
  • From Hazard to Finance — The Adaptation ROI and Financial Translation Layer Jupiter's central differentiator is what it does after mapping the hazard. Most climate tools stop at exposure scores — "this asset faces flood risk." Jupiter translates that hazard into the financial metrics institutions actually use: credit risk, expected loss, cashflow impact, OpEx, CapEx, and revenue loss. As the company's head of science described the evolution: originally the platform told users "there was one meter of flooding in a particular facility"; it then added an economic impact layer to quantify those effects in dollar terms — a flood reducing a building's useful life and creating cleanup costs, hail damaging a roof. The July 2025 upgrade extended this into action with four capabilities. Jupiter Adaptation quantifies avoided losses and calculates ROI across 10+ adaptation strategies, so an institution can decide whether a flood barrier or roof upgrade pays for itself with defensible data on cost, effectiveness, and return. Jupiter Entity Modeling delivers climate risk insights on securities, funds, corporates and investment vehicles — not just physical sites — for portfolio and investment decisions. Jupiter MetricEngine provides dynamic, scenario-specific outputs including custom return periods, exceedance probabilities, daily threshold counts, loss distributions, and synthetic weather years for crop modeling. Together they are positioned as the first solution to unify entity-level modeling, ROI-backed adaptation, and MRM-grade metrics in one platform.
  • Jupiter AI, Flexible Delivery, and the Institutional Partnership Ecosystem Jupiter AI is the platform's generative AI layer — a conversation-assisted tool that lets users ask guided, natural-language questions and receive answers about climate risk over different time frames and return periods, evaluating medium- and long-term projections tailored to specific scenarios. For non-technical users such as building operators, risk managers and investment analysts, this natural-language querying dramatically accelerates time-to-value, removing the need to be a climate scientist to interrogate the data. The platform is delivered flexibly to match how institutions work: a SaaS application for interactive analysis, an enterprise API for integration into existing risk and financial systems, and tailored analytics support for bespoke engagements. This is reinforced by a deliberate partnership ecosystem that extends Jupiter's reach into institutional workflows: PwC UK offers Physical Climate Analytics powered by Jupiter's ClimateScore Global (mapping risk to 2100 across scenarios and hazard groups, feeding TCFD statements and annual reporting via catastrophe-modeling loss quantification); Boston Consulting Group provides implementation support alongside the data platform; and a research partnership with the Stockholm Environment Institute (2026) applies ClimateScore Global to cross-border climate risk across the minerals-energy-food complex — demonstrating the platform's defensibility for consequential, decision-grade research.

Pros & Cons

Strengths

  • The finance-grade translation is Jupiter's genuine differentiator, and it matters enormously for the regulated institutions that are its core buyers. Where most climate risk tools stop at a hazard or exposure score, Jupiter converts physical risk into the credit, loss and cashflow metrics that credit committees, actuaries and investment teams already use — OpEx, CapEx, revenue loss, expected loss, credit risk. This closes the gap that defeats most climate risk programs: a flood map tells you a risk exists, but a decision needs a number the finance function can act on. Jupiter provides that number, which is why banks, insurers and asset managers can use it for lending, underwriting and investment decisions rather than just disclosure box-ticking.
  • The scientific transparency and MRM-grade methodology are a decisive advantage for regulated buyers, and are harder to replicate than raw hazard data. Built on CMIP6 models and ERA5 reanalysis with peer-reviewed, transparent, auditable methods, ClimateScore Global is specifically engineered to clear Model Risk Management validation and regulatory review — a non-negotiable requirement for a bank using climate data in regulatory capital, stress testing, or TCFD/CSRD/ISSB disclosure. A black-box model, however sophisticated, cannot be used for these purposes. The explicit uncertainty bounds are part of this strength: rather than hiding the inherent uncertainty of long-horizon climate projection, Jupiter surfaces it, which is exactly what a rigorous model validation function requires. The PwC and BCG partnerships, and the SEI research collaboration, further validate the platform's defensibility for consequential decisions.
  • The Jupiter Adaptation ROI engine addresses the most important unanswered question in climate risk — "so what should we do about it?" — with defensible economics. Quantifying avoided losses and calculating ROI across 10+ adaptation strategies lets an institution decide whether to fund a flood barrier, a roof upgrade, or a relocation with a return-on-investment number rather than instinct. This moves the platform from a risk-awareness tool to a capital-allocation tool, which is a far higher-value position. Combined with Entity Modeling (extending analysis from physical sites to securities, funds and corporates) and MetricEngine (custom return periods, exceedance probabilities, loss distributions, synthetic weather years), the 2025 upgrade meaningfully widened what institutions can do inside a single trusted platform.

Weaknesses

  • Physical climate risk modeling is an evolving science with genuine, irreducible uncertainty, and no platform — Jupiter included — eliminates it. As one infrastructure-fund sustainability lead candidly noted about the category, there is "no silver bullet." Jupiter's transparency and explicit uncertainty bounds are the right way to handle this (they make uncertainty visible rather than hiding it), but buyers must treat outputs as rigorously modeled projections with quantified uncertainty, not deterministic forecasts. This is especially true for long-horizon (2100) projections, where scenario choice and model uncertainty compound — a 2-degree versus a high-emissions pathway can produce materially different asset- level outcomes. Users should engage seriously with the scenario and uncertainty framing rather than treating a single headline number as settled fact.
  • Jupiter is deliberately deep rather than broad, which means it is not a one-stop climate platform. It is a physical climate risk tool — it is not an ESG ratings provider (Clarity AI, MSCI), not a carbon accounting or transition-risk platform (Watershed, Persefoni, SINAI), and not a renewable-energy yield forecaster (where Repath is purpose-built and stronger). Organizations wanting a single vendor to cover physical risk, transition risk, carbon accounting and ESG ratings will need to combine Jupiter with other platforms and integrate the outputs. For buyers whose need is specifically physical risk quantification this focus is a strength; for those seeking breadth it is a limitation to plan around.
  • The enterprise positioning and pricing suit large regulated institutions, not smaller organizations. ClimateScore Global's value — planet-scale coverage, finance-grade translation, MRM-grade documentation — is calibrated to banks, insurers, asset managers and large asset operators with the regulatory obligations and portfolio scale to justify it, and pricing is custom/enterprise across the SaaS, API and tailored-support delivery options. Smaller organizations that simply need to understand the physical risk to a handful of sites may find the platform's depth and enterprise engagement disproportionate to their need, and may be better served by lighter-weight physical-risk screening tools or by accessing Jupiter through a consulting partner (PwC, BCG) rather than a direct enterprise license.

Frequently Asked Questions